UGC NET Social Work Exam: Essential MCQs & Explanations

Faculty Adda Team
Social Work & General Knowledge Quiz

Interactive Quiz on Social Development and General Knowledge

Test your understanding with these multiple-choice questions covering various topics, including social development, important acts, communication skills, and more. Click the "Show Answer" button to reveal the correct answer and a detailed explanation.

Which one of the following is not an indicator of social development of a country?
  • (A) Infant mortality rate
  • (B) Average life span
  • (C) Incidence of litigation in the courts
  • (D) Literacy rate
Answer: (C) Incidence of litigation in the courts
Social development indicators typically include metrics like infant mortality rate, literacy rate, and life expectancy, which reflect health, education, and quality of life. Litigation incidence is more related to legal systems than social development.
The Child Marriage Restraint Act was enacted in the year
  • (A) 1929
  • (B) 1930
  • (C) 1931
  • (D) 1932
Answer: (A) 1929
The Child Marriage Restraint Act, also known as the Sarda Act, was enacted in 1929 in India to curb child marriages.
The best example of verbal communication skill is
  • (A) Good vocabulary
  • (B) Competence in oral presentations
  • (C) Fluent speech
  • (D) Participate in training and research
Answer: (B) Competence in oral presentations
Competence in oral presentations encompasses clarity, fluency, and effective delivery, making it the best example of verbal communication skill.
Acceptance is a principle of social work which implies
  • (A) Accepting client in his/her appearance
  • (B) Extending warm welcome to the client
  • (C) Accepting the client as he/she is
  • (D) Accepting the client’s version as it is
Answer: (C) Accepting the client as he/she is
In social work, acceptance means recognizing and respecting the client holistically, including their circumstances, feelings, and experiences, without judgment.
‘Mongolism’ is the type of
  • (A) Geographical division of land
  • (B) Topographical structure
  • (C) Mental retardation
  • (D) A religious sect
Answer: (C) Mental retardation
"Mongolism" is an outdated term for Down syndrome, a condition characterized by intellectual disability (mental retardation).
What is Anuloma marriage?
  • (A) Higher caste man marrying lower caste woman
  • (B) Higher caste woman marrying lower caste man
  • (C) Lower caste man marrying higher caste woman
  • (D) Lower caste woman marrying higher caste man
Answer: (A) Higher caste man marrying lower caste woman
Anuloma marriage, in traditional Indian social structure, refers to a hypergamous union where a man from a higher caste marries a woman from a lower caste.
Identity V/S role confusion is the task of
  • (A) Adulthood
  • (B) Oral stage
  • (C) Old age
  • (D) Adolescence
Answer: (D) Adolescence
According to Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development, "Identity vs. Role Confusion" is the developmental task of adolescence (ages 12–18).
The Rio Earth Summit of 1992 dealt with the theme
  • (A) Sustainable development
  • (B) Climate change
  • (C) Poverty reduction
  • (D) Agricultural development
Answer: (A) Sustainable development
The 1992 Rio Earth Summit, officially the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, focused on sustainable development, addressing environmental protection and economic growth.
Match the following names of the books given in List - I with the authors given in List - II:

List - I (Book)

  1. Social Work Education and Social Work Practice in India
  2. An Introduction to Social Psychology
  3. Social Group Work Practice
  4. Social Work Research Methods for the Helping Professions

List - II (Author)

  1. B. Kuppuswamy
  2. T.K. Nair
  3. Polansky
  4. Wilson and Ryland

Codes:

  • (A) a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii
  • (B) a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii
  • (C) a-iv, b-ii, c-i, d-iii
  • (D) a-iii, b-iv, c-ii, d-i
Answer: (B) a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii
  • Social Work Education and Social Work Practice in India by T.K. Nair.
  • An Introduction to Social Psychology by B. Kuppuswamy.
  • Social Group Work Practice by Wilson and Ryland.
  • Social Work Research Methods for the Helping Professions by Polansky.
Assertion (A): Sigmund Freud claims that sex instinct is the source of all human endeavours.
Reason (R): Social psychologists have tried to explain human behaviour in terms of instincts.

Codes:

  • (A) Both (A) and (R) are true.
  • (B) Both (A) and (R) are not true.
  • (C) (A) is true, but (R) is not true.
  • (D) (A) is not true, but (R) is true.
Answer: (C) (A) is true, but (R) is not true.
Freud did emphasize the sex instinct (libido) as a primary driver of human behavior in his psychoanalytic theory. However, social psychologists have largely moved away from instinct-based explanations, focusing instead on social learning, cognition, and environmental factors.
Assertion (A): Social work profession recognises the family as an important system in its own right.
Reason (R): The family as a unit is worthy of study and intervention.

Codes:

  • (A) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • (B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • (C) Both (A) and (R) are false.
  • (D) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
Answer: (B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Social work views the family as a critical system for intervention because it is a fundamental unit influencing individual behavior, making (R) a direct explanation of (A).
Match the following:

List - I

  1. Payment of Bonus Act
  2. Payment of Gratuity Act
  3. Payment of Wages Act
  4. Minimum Wages Act

List - II

  1. 1936
  2. 1948
  3. 1965
  4. 1947
  5. 1972

Codes:

  • (A) a-iii, b-v, c-i, d-ii
  • (B) a-iv, b-v, c-ii, d-i
  • (C) a-v, b-ii, c-iv, d-iii
  • (D) a-ii, b-iii, c-v, d-i
Answer: (A) a-iii, b-v, c-i, d-ii
  • Payment of Bonus Act: 1965
  • Payment of Gratuity Act: 1972
  • Payment of Wages Act: 1936
  • Minimum Wages Act: 1948
HIV/AIDS mandatory testing can be done when
(i) The government wants it.
(ii) The court wants to know about HIV/AIDS affected patients in the general population.
(iii) Regular medical check-ups are conducted.
(iv) During blood donation

Codes:

  • (A) (i) and (ii) are correct.
  • (B) (ii) and (iii) are correct.
  • (C) (iii) and (iv) are correct.
  • (D) Only (iv) is correct.
Answer: (D) Only (iv) is correct.
Mandatory HIV testing is ethically and legally permissible during blood donation to ensure the safety of the blood supply. The other options (government mandate, court inquiry, or regular check-ups) generally require consent or specific legal provisions.
Which of the following is not a threat to internal validity?
  • (A) Maturation
  • (B) History
  • (C) Instrumentation
  • (D) Randomization
Answer: (D) Randomization
Randomization is a method to control for threats to internal validity, not a threat itself. Maturation, history, and instrumentation can bias the results of a study.
A researcher who not only emphatically states that variables will be found related but also predicts the direction of their relationship is using what kind of hypothesis?
  • (A) One-tailed
  • (B) Two-tailed
  • (C) Null hypothesis
  • (D) None of the above
Answer: (A) One-tailed
A one-tailed hypothesis predicts the direction of the relationship between variables (e.g., "X will increase Y"), unlike a two-tailed hypothesis, which does not specify direction.

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